2 Modes of Intervention 2 Modes of Intervention 2.1 Laws, Norms, Code, and Markets 2.1 Laws, Norms, Code, and Markets 2.1.1. “Code V.2” by Lawrence Lessig, Basic Books (2006). [Read Chapter One: Code Is Law]. “Code V.2” by Lawrence Lessig, Basic Books (2006). [Read Chapter One: Code Is Law]. 2.2 Law 2.2 Law 2.2.1. “FTC Alleges Facebook Resorted to Illegal Buy-or-Bury Scheme to Crush Competition After String of Failed Attempts to Innovate” by FTC (2020). “FTC Alleges Facebook Resorted to Illegal Buy-or-Bury Scheme to Crush Competition After String of Failed Attempts to Innovate” by FTC (2020). 2.3 Platform Policy and Process 2.3 Platform Policy and Process 2.3.1. “Permanent suspension of @realDonaldTrump” by Twitter Inc. (2019). “Permanent suspension of @realDonaldTrump” by Twitter Inc. (2019). 2.3.2. “Facebook partners with fact-checking organizations to begin flagging fake news” by Casey Newton, The Verge (2016). “Facebook partners with fact-checking organizations to begin flagging fake news” by Casey Newton, The Verge (2016). 2.3.3. “Facebook’s Commitment to the Oversight Board” by Mark Zuckerberg, Facebook (2019). “Facebook’s Commitment to the Oversight Board” by Mark Zuckerberg, Facebook (2019). 2.4 Technical Design Decisions 2.4 Technical Design Decisions 2.4.1. “WhatsApp’s new limit cuts virality of ‘highly forwarded’ messages by 70%” by Manish Singh, Tech Crunch (2020). “WhatsApp’s new limit cuts virality of ‘highly forwarded’ messages by 70%” by Manish Singh, Tech Crunch (2020). 2.4.2. “Twitter Expands Warning Labels To Slow Spread of Election Misinformation” by Shannon Bond, NPR (2020). “Twitter Expands Warning Labels To Slow Spread of Election Misinformation” by Shannon Bond, NPR (2020). 2.4.3. “Why Twitter Won’t Give Us an Edit Button” by Will Oremus, Slate (2016). “Why Twitter Won’t Give Us an Edit Button” by Will Oremus, Slate (2016).