1 Week I: The (Illusory) Tension Between Fidelity and Context 1 Week I: The (Illusory) Tension Between Fidelity and Context

1.1 Article V, U.S. Constitution 1.1 Article V, U.S. Constitution

Article V, U.S. Constitution

*Article. V.* The Congress, whenever two thirds of both Houses shall deem it necessary, shall propose Amendments to this Constitution, or, on the Application of the Legislatures of two thirds of the several States, shall call a Convention for proposing Amendments, which, in either Case, shall be valid to all Intents and Purposes, as Part of this Constitution, when ratified by the Legislatures of three fourths of the several States, or by Conventions in three fourths thereof, as the one or the other Mode of Ratification may be proposed by the Congress; Provided that no Amendment which may be made prior to the Year One thousand eight hundred and eight shall in any Manner affect the first and fourth Clauses in the Ninth Section of the first Article; and that no State, without its Consent, shall be deprived of its equal Suffrage in the Senate.

1.2 Article XIII, Articles of Confederation 1.2 Article XIII, Articles of Confederation

Article XIII, Articles of Confederation

Article XIII.

Every State shall abide by the determination of the united States in congress assembled, on all questions which by this confederation are submitted to them. And the Articles of this confederation shall be inviolably observed by every State, and the union shall be perpetual; nor shall any alteration at any time hereafter be made in any of them; unless such alteration be agreed to in a congress of the united States, and be afterwards confirmed by the legislatures of every State.

1.3 Article VII, U.S. Constitution 1.3 Article VII, U.S. Constitution

Article VII

The ratification of the conventions of nine states, shall be sufficient for the establishment of this Constitution between the states so ratifying the same.