AI and the Law

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February 28th, 2026
- Removed Machina Sapiens Criminalis: Can AI entities be held criminally responsible? from AI and the Law
- Removed European Commission Proposes Reform on Liability Rules for Artificial Intelligence from AI and the Law
- Added Durbin, Hawley Introduce Bill Allowing Victims To Sue AI Companies | U.S. Senator Dick Durbin of Illinois
- Added European Parliament: Artificial intelligence liability directive
- Added Products Liability for Artificial Intelligence | Lawfare
February 21st, 2026
- Added USPTO Director Signals Support for AI Patent Eligibility
February 14th, 2026
- Added Opinion | We Read 150 Privacy Policies. They Were an Incomprehensible Disaster. - The New York Times
- Added Second Chair, Practical Considerations When Evaluating AI Tools for Law Firms
- Added Ethan Mollick, One Useful Thing, Which AI to Use Now: An Updated Opinionated Guide (Updated Again 2/15)
February 7th, 2026
- Removed Dentons - AI trends for 2025: IP protection and enforcement from AI and the Law
- Removed 2024 Guidance Update on Patent Subject Matter Eligibility, Including on Artificial Intelligence from AI and the Law
- Removed AI Lawsuit Developments in 2024: A Year in Review from AI and the Law
- Removed 65 Expert Predictions on 2025 AI Legal Tech, Regulation from AI and the Law
- Added Master List of lawsuits v. AI, ChatGPT, OpenAI, Microsoft, Meta, Midjourney & other AI cos. – Chat GPT Is Eating the World
January 31st, 2026
- Edited CTC AI Audit Checklist
- Removed Maintaining and Auditing Compliance from AI and the Law
- Edited NIST GAI Framework (Abridged)
January 24th, 2026
- Removed AI (and other) Companies: Quietly Changing Your Terms of Service Could Be Unfair or Deceptive | Federal Trade Commission from AI and the Law
- Added AI Creates New Cyber Risks. It Can Resolve Them Too | BCG
January 22nd, 2026
- Added How to Build Your Own Custom GPT | OpenAI – Kevin Stratvert
- Added OpenAI: Key Guidelines for Writing Instructions for CustomGPTs
- Added Custom GPTs - Resource | OpenAI Academy
January 10th, 2026
- Removed US TAKE IT DOWN Act (JD) from AI and the Law
- Removed The EU’s Digital Services Act from AI and the Law
- Removed Protection of Voice and Image Bill 2025 – No. 11 of 2025 – Houses of the Oireachtas from AI and the Law
- Removed Article 50: Transparency Obligations for Providers and Deployers of Certain AI Systems | EU Artificial Intelligence Act from AI and the Law
- Removed China: Regulations on the Management of Deep Synthesis Internet Information Services - Explore - Clairk (Articles 6 and 11) from AI and the Law
- Removed 47 U.S. Code § 230 - Protection for private blocking and screening of offensive material | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute from AI and the Law
- Removed Deepfake policy in the United States, 2019 - Present - Ballotpedia from AI and the Law
- Removed President Trump Signs Take It Down Act Into Law (MLS) from AI and the Law
- Removed Inside the Taylor Swift deepfake scandal: 'It's men telling a powerful woman to get back in her box' | Deepfake | The Guardian from AI and the Law
- Removed Invasion of Privacy Torts in CA from AI and the Law
- Removed California Code, CIV 1708.85. from AI and the Law
- Added Ensuring a National Policy Framework for Artificial Intelligence – The White House
December 29th, 2025
- Removed Bonus Content from AI and the Law
- Removed Apply from AI and the Law
- Removed Learn from AI and the Law
- Removed AI Regulation Internationally from AI and the Law
- Added URLs for Updating
August 24th, 2025
- Added OECD AI Policy Observatory Portal: Hazard Monitor
- Added CTC AI Audit Checklist
- Added Artificial Intelligence: An Accountability Framework for Federal Agencies and Other Entities (p. 15-69)
July 28th, 2025
- Added The New Bluebook Rules for Generative AI
- Added ChatGPT for Legal: A Guide for Lawyers to Use AI Effectively
- Added The Florida Bar Guide to Getting Started with AI
- Added ABA Formal Opinion 512: Generative Artificial Intelligence Tools
- Added PENNSYLVANIA BAR ASSOCIATION COMMITTEE ON LEGAL ETHICS AND PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY and PHILADELPHIA BAR ASSOCIATION PROFESSIONAL GUIDANCE COMMITTEE JOINT FORMAL OPINION 2024-200 ETHICAL ISSUES REGARDING THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
- Added PRELIMINARY GUIDELINES ON NEW JERSEY LAWYERS' USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
- Added A Hazard to Human Rights: Autonomous Weapons Systems and Digital Decision-Making | HRW
July 8th, 2025
- Edited The Americans with Disabilities Act and the Use of Software, Algorithms, and Artificial Intelligence to Assess Job Applicants and Employees | U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
- Added Case Study: Algorithmic Hiring Systems and Compliance Risks
- Added My boss the algorithm: an ethical look at algorithms in the workplace | Acas
- Added In Re Hirevue
- Added FTC: Aiming for Truth, Fairness, and Equity in Your Company's Use of AI
- Added Illinois Video Interview Law
- Added Here's What Happens if AI Takes Over Performance Reviews
- Added Disability Discrimination and Employment Decisions | U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
- Added Title VII,Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended | U.S. Department of Labor
- Added Artificial Intelligence in the Workplace: The Federal and State Legislative Landscape
July 1st, 2025
- Added CRS: Artificial Intelligence and Patent Law
- Added US Copyright Office AI Copyright Guidance
- Added CRS: Generative Artificial Intelligence and Copyright Law
- Added Denmark to tackle deepfakes by giving people copyright to their own features | Deepfake | The Guardian
June 30th, 2025
- Added President Trump Signs Take It Down Act Into Law (MLS)
June 21st, 2025
- Removed NIST GAI Framework (Abridged) from AI and the Law
- Removed Bonus Content from AI and the Law
- Removed AI Risk Management Framework from AI and the Law
- Added Everything You Want to Know About the EU Artificial Intelligence Act in 10 Minutes
- Added The Emerging Achievement Gap in Education
June 9th, 2025
- Added NIST GAI Framework (Abridged)
June 3rd, 2025
- Added Protection of Voice and Image Bill 2025 – No. 11 of 2025 – Houses of the Oireachtas
- Removed Dentons - Global Guide to Autonomous Vehicles 2024 from AI and the Law
- Removed High-level summary of the AI Act | EU Artificial Intelligence Act from AI and the Law
- Removed Asilomar AI Principles - Future of Life Institute from AI and the Law
- Removed National Conference of State Legislatures: Autonomous Vehicles Legislation Database from AI and the Law
- Removed Autonomous Vehicles | AustinTexas.gov from AI and the Law
- Removed Texas Law: Operation of Autonomous Vehicles from AI and the Law
- Removed Texas Law: EXCLUSIVE REGULATION OF THE OPERATION OF AUTOMATED MOTOR VEHICLES AND AUTOMATED DRIVING SYSTEMS from AI and the Law
- Removed Automated Driving Systems | NHTSA from AI and the Law
- Removed United States approach to artificial intelligence from AI and the Law
- Removed Woodrow Barfield & Ugo Pagallo, Advanced Introduction to Law and Artificial Intelligence, "Definitions, actors, and concepts." from AI and the Law
- Added The EU’s Digital Services Act
- Added GDPR (relevant sections)
- Added China: Regulations on the Management of Deep Synthesis Internet Information Services - Explore - Clairk (Articles 6 and 11)
- Added Article 50: Transparency Obligations for Providers and Deployers of Certain AI Systems | EU Artificial Intelligence Act
- Added 47 U.S. Code § 230 - Protection for private blocking and screening of offensive material | U.S. Code | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute
- Added Deepfake policy in the United States, 2019 - Present - Ballotpedia
- Added US TAKE IT DOWN Act
- Added Inside the Taylor Swift deepfake scandal: 'It's men telling a powerful woman to get back in her box' | Deepfake | The Guardian
- Added Invasion of Privacy Torts in CA
- Added California Code, CIV 1708.85.
May 27th, 2025
- Added Getting started with AI: Good enough prompting by Ethan Mollick
March 1st, 2025
- Added Disability Inclusive Artificial Intelligence (AI) - European Disability Forum
- Added Statement on Inclusive and Sustainable Artificial Intelligence for People (...) - France ONU
- Added The Uneven Distribution of AI’s Environmental Impacts
- Added Briefer on Human Rights and Artificial Intelligence in the Military Domain
- Added The Protection of Human Rights in the World of Artificial Intelligence, Algorithms and Megadata (Big Data) - 31 January 2025 - Human Rights and Rule of Law
- Added Ableism and ChatGPT: Why People Fear It Versus Why They Should Fear It
- Added The 'AI Apocalypse' Is Just PR - The Atlantic
- Added An Indigenous Perspective on Generative AI | TechPolicy.Press
- Added These Women Warned Of AI's Dangers And Risks Long Before ChatGPT
- Added An MIT Technology Review Series: AI Colonialism | MIT Technology Review
- Added Police Facial Recognition Technology Can't Tell Black People Apart | Scientific American
- Added AI was asked for images of Black African docs treating white kids. How'd it go? : Goats and Soda : NPR
- Added When Algorithms Import Private Bias into Public Enforcement: The Promise and Limitations of Statistical Debiasing Solutions
- Added European Parliament: Artificial intelligence (AI) and human rights: Using AI as a weapon of repression and its impact on human rights
- Added Data bias in LLM and generative AI applications - MOSTLY AI
- Added Bridging the AI language gap in Africa and beyond – DW – 07/29/2023
- Added Algorithmic bias detection and mitigation: Best practices and policies to reduce consumer harms
- Added Data Responsibly: All about that BIAS
- Added The mounting human and environmental costs of generative AI - Ars Technica
- Added "It's destroyed me completely": Kenyan moderators decry toll of training of AI models | Artificial intelligence (AI) | The Guardian
February 22nd, 2025
- Added Deepfakes, Phrenology, Surveillance, and More! A Taxonomy of AI Privacy Risks
- Added The AI Risk Repository
- Added The AI Risk Repository: A Comprehensive Meta-Review, Database, and Taxonomy of Risks From Artificial Intelligence
- Added AI Risks that Could Lead to Catastrophe | CAIS
- Added Shaping the future: A dynamic taxonomy for AI privacy risks
- Added Costs and Risks of Artificial Intelligence | Technology Services
- Added Bloomberg, Data Collection & Management, Overview - Conducting an AI Risk Assessment
- Added NIST: Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework: Generative Artificial Intelligence Profile
February 15th, 2025
- Added Guidance on Use of Artificial Intelligence-Based Tools in Practice Before the United States Patent and Trademark Office
- Added Dentons - AI trends for 2025: IP protection and enforcement
- Added AI Strategy | USPTO
- Added AI and inventorship guidance: Incentivizing human ingenuity and investment in AI-assisted inventions | USPTO
- Added AI Is Deciphering Your Corporate Trade Secrets
- Added 2024 Guidance Update on Patent Subject Matter Eligibility, Including on Artificial Intelligence
- Added IP in the Age of AI: What Today’s Cases Teach Us About the Future of the Legal Landscape
- Added The UK Supreme Court's Landmark Ruling on AI and Patent Law - Unite.AI
- Added Can AI systems create trade secrets that no human is aware of?
- Added China wrestles with ‘quantity over quality’ in generative AI patents | Technology | Al Jazeera
- Added 65 Expert Predictions on 2025 AI Legal Tech, Regulation
February 8th, 2025
- Added Every AI Copyright Lawsuit in the US, Visualized | WIRED
- Added Generative AI – IP cases and policy tracker | Mishcon de Reya
- Added How to Navigate the Legal Issues of Using Generative AI to Create Content
- Added How One Author Pushed the Limits of AI Copyright | WIRED
- Added Artificial Intelligence and Copyright — AI: The Washington Report | Mintz
- Added Copyright and Artificial Intelligence | U.S. Copyright Office
- Added The Problem With AI-Generated Art, Explained
- Added Generative AI Has a Visual Plagiarism Problem Experiments with Midjourney and DALL-E 3 show a copyright minefield
- Added Japan’s New Draft Guidelines on AI and Copyright: Is It Really OK to Train AI Using Pirated Materials?
- Added Ownership of AI-generated content in the UK - A&O Shearman
- Added AI Lawsuit Developments in 2024: A Year in Review
February 1st, 2025
- Added No legal personhood for AI
- Added Introduction to Tort Law
- Added Vital, Sophia, and Co.—The Quest for the Legal Personhood of Robots
- Added Machina Sapiens Criminalis: Can AI entities be held criminally responsible?
- Added How insurance can mitigate AI risks
- Added Robotics Openletter | Open letter to the European Commission
- Added Texts adopted - Civil Law Rules on Robotics - Thursday, 16 February 2017
- Added European Commission Proposes Reform on Liability Rules for Artificial Intelligence
- Added Case Studies
January 27th, 2025
- Added The Americans with Disabilities Act and the Use of Software, Algorithms, and Artificial Intelligence to Assess Job Applicants and Employees | U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
January 26th, 2025
- Added Learning to Read Terms of Use
- Added AI (and other) Companies: Quietly Changing Your Terms of Service Could Be Unfair or Deceptive | Federal Trade Commission
- Added Using Artificial Intelligence and Algorithms | Federal Trade Commission
- Added Why New York City is cracking down on AI in hiring
- Added Protecting privacy in an AI-driven world
- Added AI Risk Management Framework
- Added Generative Artificial Intelligence and Data Privacy: A Primer
January 18th, 2025
- Added Legal Research Videos
- Added Dentons - Global Guide to Autonomous Vehicles 2024
- Added Canada: Voluntary Code of Conduct on the Responsible Development and Management of Advanced Generative AI Systems
- Added FALQs: AI Regulations in the Gulf Cooperation Council Member States – Part One | In Custodia Legis
- Added China's AI Regulations and How They Get Made | Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
- Added AI Watch: Global regulatory tracker - European Union | White & Case LLP
- Added High-level summary of the AI Act | EU Artificial Intelligence Act
- Added UN Resolution A/78/L.49
- Added AI Principles Overview - OECD.AI
January 11th, 2025
- Added Asilomar AI Principles - Future of Life Institute
- Edited Glossary
- Added National Conference of State Legislatures: Autonomous Vehicles Legislation Database
- Added Autonomous Vehicles | AustinTexas.gov
- Added Texas Law: Operation of Autonomous Vehicles
- Added Texas Law: EXCLUSIVE REGULATION OF THE OPERATION OF AUTOMATED MOTOR VEHICLES AND AUTOMATED DRIVING SYSTEMS
- Added Automated Driving Systems | NHTSA
- Added Blueprint for an AI Bill of Rights | OSTP | The White House
- Added United States approach to artificial intelligence
December 30th, 2024
- Removed Administrative Law 101 from AI and the Law
- Removed Legal Research 101 from AI and the Law
- Removed Finals Week from AI and the Law
- Removed AI Use Disclosure from AI and the Law
- Removed Bonus Content from AI and the Law
- Removed Apply from AI and the Law
- Removed Learn from AI and the Law
- Removed Module 10 from AI and the Law
- Removed Module 9 from AI and the Law
- Removed Module 8 from AI and the Law
- Removed Module 7 from AI and the Law
- Removed Module 6 from AI and the Law
- Removed Module 5 from AI and the Law
- Removed Module 4 from AI and the Law
- Removed AI Disclosure, Copyright, Credits, and Bibliography from AI and the Law
- Removed Wrap-Up and Looking Forward from AI and the Law
- Removed Course Structure from AI and the Law
- Removed Learning Outcomes from AI and the Law
- Removed Purpose Within the Program from AI and the Law
- Removed Course Description from AI and the Law
- Removed Module 0 from AI and the Law
- Added Woodrow Barfield & Ugo Pagallo, Advanced Introduction to Law and Artificial Intelligence, "Definitions, actors, and concepts."
- Added Janelle Shane, You Look Like a Thing and I Love You, Introduction and Chapter 1
- Added 15 Times to use AI, and 5 Not to - by Ethan Mollick
December 10th, 2024
- Casebook first published.

This book, and all H2O books, are Creative Commons licensed for sharing and re-use with the exception of certain excerpts. Any excerpts from the Restatements of the Law, Principles of the Law, and the Model Penal Code are copyright by The American Law Institute. Excerpts are reproduced with permission, not as part of a Creative Commons license.