Content from the following sources has been used in the creation of this casebook:

• Landmark Decisions: Discrimination Based on Race and Ethnicity

  Authors:

  • Harvard Law School Library
  • 1.1: Dred Scott v. Sandford original
  • 1.2: Strauder v. West Virginia original
  • 1.3: The Civil Rights Cases original
  • 1.4: Plessy v. Ferguson original
  • 1.5: New Negro Alliance v. Sanitary Grocery Co. original
  • 1.6: Smith v. Allwright original
  • 1.7: Korematsu v. United States original
  • 1.8: Morgan v. Virginia original
  • 1.9: Shelley v. Kraemer original
  • 1.10: Henderson v. United States original
  • 1.11: Hernandez v. Texas original
  • 1.12: Brown v. Board of Education original
  • 1.13: Bolling v. Sharpe original
  • 1.14: Keys v. Carolina Coach Co. original
  • 1.15: Browder v. Gayle original
  • 1.16: Gomillion v. Lightfoot original
  • 1.17: Boynton v. Virginia original
  • 1.18: Garner v. Louisiana original
  • 1.19: Loving v. Virginia original
  • 1.20: Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co. original
  • 1.21: Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education original
  • 1.22: Gates v. Collier original
  • 1.23: Regents of the University of California v. Bakke original
  • 1.24: Batson v. Kentucky original
  • 1.25: Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Pena original
  • 1.26: Grutter v. Bollinger original
  • 1.27: Schuette v. Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action original

• Landmark Decisions: Discrimination Based on Sex

  Authors:

  • Harvard Law School Library
  • 2.1: Muller v. Oregon original
  • 2.2: Glasser v. United States original
  • 2.3: Phillips v. Martin Marietta Corp. original
  • 2.4: Reed v. Reed original
  • 2.5: Frontiero v. Richardson original
  • 2.6: Taylor v. Louisiana original
  • 2.7: Craig v. Boren original
  • 2.8: Mississippi University for Women v. Hogan original
  • 2.9: Price Waterhouse v. Hopkins original
  • 2.10: JEB v. Alabama ex rel. TB original
  • 2.11: United States v. Virginia original

• Landmark Decisions: Discrimination Based on Sexual Orientation

  Authors:

  • Harvard Law School Library
  • 3.1: One, Inc., v. Olesen original
  • 3.2: Bowers v. Hardwick original
  • 3.3: Romer v. Evans original
  • 3.4: Lawrence v. Texas original
  • 3.5: Goodridge v. Department of Public Health original
  • 3.6: United States v. Windsor original
  • 3.7: Smithkline Beecham Corp. v. Abbott Laboratories original
  • 3.8: Obergefell v. Hodges original
  • 3.9: Bostock v. Clayton County, R.G. & G.R. Harris Funeral Homes Inc. v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, and Altitude Express, Inc. v. Zarda original

• Landmark Decisions: Birth Control and Abortion

  Authors:

  • Harvard Law School Library
  • 4.1: Griswold v. Connecticut original
  • 4.2: Eisenstadt v. Baird original
  • 4.3: Roe v. Wade original
  • 4.4: Carey v. Population Services International original
  • 4.5: Planned Parenthood v. Casey original
  • 4.6: Stenberg v. Carhart original
  • 4.7: Gonzales v. Carhart original
  • 4.8: Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc. original
  • 4.9: Whole Woman's Health v. Hellerstedt original

• Landmark Decisions: End of Life

  Authors:

  • Harvard Law School Library
  • 5.1: Cruzan ex rel. Cruzan v. Director, Missouri Department of Health original
  • 5.2: Washington v. Glucksberg original
  • 5.3: Vacco v. Quill original
  • 5.4: Gonzales v. Oregon original

• Landmark Decisions: Power of Congress to Enforce Civil Rights

  Authors:

  • Harvard Law School Library
  • 6.1: Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States original
  • 6.2: Katzenbach v. McClung original
  • 6.3: South Carolina v. Katzenbach original
  • 6.4: Katzenbach v. Morgan original
  • 6.5: City of Boerne v. Flores original
  • 6.6: Shelby County v. Holder original

• Landmark Decisions: Fourth Amendment Rights

  Authors:

  • Harvard Law School Library
  • 7.1: Mapp v. Ohio original
  • 7.2: Schmerber v. California original
  • 7.3: Katz v. United States original
  • 7.4: Terry v. Ohio original
  • 7.5: Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents of Federal Bureau of Narcotics original
  • 7.6: United States v. United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan original
  • 7.7: Illinois v. Gates original
  • 7.8: New Jersey v. T. L. O. original
  • 7.9: Vernonia School District 47J v. Acton original
  • 7.10: Board of Education of Independent School District No. 92 of Pottawatomie County v. Earls original
  • 7.11: Georgia v. Randolph original
  • 7.12: In Re: Directives original
  • 7.13: United States v. Jones original
  • 7.14: Riley v. California original
  • 7.15: Carpenters v. United States original

• Landmark Decisions: Right to an Attorney

  Authors:

  • Harvard Law School Library
  • 8.1: Powell v. Alabama original
  • 8.2: Glasser v. United States original
  • 8.3: Betts v. Brady original
  • 8.4: Gideon v. Wainwright original
  • 8.5: Escobedo v. Illinois original
  • 8.6: Miranda v. Arizona original
  • 8.7: In re Gault original
  • 8.8: Michigan v. Jackson original
  • 8.9: Montejo v. Louisiana original

• Landmark Decisions: Right to Remain Silent

  Authors:

  • Harvard Law School Library
  • 9.1: Berghuis v. Thompkins original
  • 9.2: Salinas v. Texas original

• Landmark Decisions: Competence

  Authors:

  • Harvard Law School Library
  • 10.1: Dusky v. United States original
  • 10.2: Rogers v. Okin original
  • 10.3: Ford v. Wainwright original
  • 10.4: Godinez v. Moran original

• Landmark Decisions: Detainment of terrorism suspects

  Authors:

  • Harvard Law School Library
  • 11.1: Rasul v. Bush original
  • 11.2: Hamdi v. Rumsfeld original
  • 11.3: Hamdan v. Rumsfeld original
  • 11.4: Boumediene v. Bush original

• Landmark Decisions: Capital punishment

  Authors:

  • Harvard Law School Library
  • 12.1: Furman v. Georgia original
  • 12.2: Gregg v. Georgia original
  • 12.3: Proffitt v. Florida original
  • 12.4: Jurek v. Texas original
  • 12.5: Woodson v. North Carolina original
  • 12.6: Roberts v. Louisiana original
  • 12.7: Coker v. Georgia original
  • 12.8: Enmund v. Florida original
  • 12.9: Ford v. Wainwright original
  • 12.10: Tison v. Arizona original
  • 12.11: McCleskey v. Kemp original
  • 12.12: Breard v. Greene original
  • 12.13: Atkins v. Virginia original
  • 12.14: Roper v. Simmons original
  • 12.15: Baze v. Rees original
  • 12.16: Kennedy v. Louisiana original
  • 12.17: Glossip v. Gross original

• Landmark Decisions: Federalism

  Authors:

  • Harvard Law School Library
  • 13.1: Chisholm v. Georgia original
  • 13.2: Hylton v. United States original
  • 13.3: Ware v. Hylton original
  • 13.4: Marbury v. Madison original
  • 13.5: Fletcher v. Peck original
  • 13.6: Martin v. Hunter’s Lessee original
  • 13.7: M'Culloch v. Maryland original
  • 13.8: Cohens v. Virginia original
  • 13.9: Gibbons v. Ogden original
  • 13.10: Barron v. Mayor and City Council of Baltimore original
  • 13.11: Aaron B. Cooley v. The Board of Wardens of the Port of Philadelphia original
  • 13.12: Ableman v. Booth original
  • 13.13: Texas v. White original
  • 13.14: Hans v. Louisiana original
  • 13.15: Pollock v. Farmers’ Loan & Trust Co. original
  • 13.16: Swift & Co. v. United States original
  • 13.17: Hunter v. City of Pittsburgh original
  • 13.18: Ex parte Young original
  • 13.19: Missouri v. Holland original
  • 13.20: United States v. Wheeler original
  • 13.21: J.W. Hampton, Jr., & Co. v. United States original
  • 13.22: United States v. Butler original
  • 13.23: National Labor Relations Board v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp. original
  • 13.24: Steward Machine Co. v. Davis original
  • 13.25: United States v. Darby original
  • 13.26: Wickard v. Filburn original
  • 13.27: Cooper v. Aaron original
  • 13.28: Oregon v. Mitchell original
  • 13.29: Heath v. Alabama original
  • 13.30: Dakota v. Dole original
  • 13.31: United States v. Lopez original
  • 13.32: U.S. Term Limits, Inc. v. Thornton original
  • 13.33: Printz v. United States original
  • 13.34: Clinton v. City of New York original
  • 13.35: United States v. Morrison original
  • 13.36: Gonzales v. Raich original
  • 13.37: Arizona v. United States original
  • 13.38: National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius original
  • 13.39: Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association original
  • 13.40: Virginia House of Delegates v. Bethune-Hill original

• Landmark Decisions: Federal Indian law

  Authors:

  • Harvard Law School Library
  • 14.1: Johnson & Graham’s Lessee v. McIntosh original
  • 14.2: Worcester v. Georgia original
  • 14.3: Ex parte Crow Dog original
  • 14.4: Elk v. Wilkins original
  • 14.5: United States v. Kagama original
  • 14.6: Talton v. Mayes original
  • 14.7: Wolf v. Hitchcock original
  • 14.8: Menominee Tribe of Indians v. United States original
  • 14.9: Oliphant v. Suquamish Indian Tribe original
  • 14.10: United States v. Wheeler original
  • 14.11: Santa Clara Pueblo v. Martinez original
  • 14.12: Solem v. Bartlett original
  • 14.13: Lyng v. Northwest Indian Cemetery Protective Ass’n original
  • 14.14: United States v. Lara original
  • 14.15: Herrera v. Wyoming original
  • 14.16: McGirt v. Oklahoma original

• Landmark Decisions: Freedom of Speech and of the Press

  Authors:

  • Harvard Law School Library
  • 15.1: Mutual Film Corp. v. Industrial Commission of Ohio original
  • 15.2: Schenck v. United States original
  • 15.3: Gitlow v. New York original
  • 15.4: Stromberg v. California original
  • 15.5: Near v. Minnesota ex rel. Olson original
  • 15.6: New Negro Alliance v. Sanitary Grocery Co. original
  • 15.7: Bethel School District No. 403 v. Fraser original
  • 15.8: Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire original
  • 15.9: Joseph Burstyn, Inc. v. Wilson original
  • 15.10: Roth v. United States original
  • 15.11: One, Inc., v. Olesen original
  • 15.12: New York Times Co. v. Sullivan original
  • 15.13: Dombrowski v. Pfister original
  • 15.14: Curtis Publishing Co. v. Butts original
  • 15.15: United States v. O'Brien original
  • 15.16: Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District original
  • 15.17: Brandenburg v. Ohio original
  • 15.18: Cohen v. California original
  • 15.19: New York Times Co. v. United States original
  • 15.20: Branzburg v. Hayes original
  • 15.21: Miller v. California original
  • 15.22: Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc. original
  • 15.23: Buckley v. Valeo original
  • 15.24: Federal Communications Commn. v. Pacifica Foundation original
  • 15.25: National Ass'n for the Advancement of Colored People v. Claiborne Hardware Co. original
  • 15.26: New York v. Ferber original
  • 15.27: Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier original
  • 15.28: Hustler Magazine v. Falwell original
  • 15.29: Texas v. Johnson original
  • 15.30: Barnes v. Glen Theatre, Inc. original
  • 15.31: Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union original
  • 15.32: Kaelin v. Globe Communications original
  • 15.33: Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission original
  • 15.34: Snyder v. Phelps original
  • 15.35: Brown v. Entertainment Merchants Ass'n original
  • 15.36: McCutcheon v. Federal Election Commission original
  • 15.37: Minnesota Voters Alliance v. Mansky original
  • 15.38: Janus v. AFSCME original

• Landmark Decisions: Freedom of Religion

  Authors:

  • Harvard Law School Library
  • 16.1: Reynolds v. United States original
  • 16.2: Davis v. Beason original
  • 16.3: Cantwell v. Connecticut original
  • 16.4: Minersville School District v. Gobitis original
  • 16.5: Murdock v. Pennsylvania original
  • 16.6: West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette original
  • 16.7: Everson v. Board of Education original
  • 16.8: Illinois ex rel. McCollum v. Board of Education original
  • 16.9: Engel v. Vitale original
  • 16.10: Abington School District v. Schempp original
  • 16.11: Flast v. Cohen original
  • 16.12: Epperson v. Arkansas original
  • 16.13: Lemon v. Kurtzman original
  • 16.14: Wisconsin v. Yoder original
  • 16.15: Marsh v. Chambers original
  • 16.16: Edwards v. Aguillard original
  • 16.17: Corporation of the Presiding Bishop of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints v. Amos original
  • 16.18: Employment Division v. Smith original
  • 16.19: Lee v. Weisman original
  • 16.20: Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye v. City of Hialeah original
  • 16.21: Rosenberger v. Rector and Visitors of Univ. of Virginia original
  • 16.22: Agostini v. Felton original
  • 16.23: Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe original
  • 16.24: Zelman v. Simmons-Harris original
  • 16.25: Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District original
  • 16.26: Hosanna-Tabor Evangelical Lutheran Church & School v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission original
  • 16.27: Town of Greece v. Galloway original
  • 16.28: Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc. original
  • 16.29: Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission original
  • 16.30: American Legion v. American Humanist Association original
  • 16.31: Espinoza v. Montana Department of Revenue original

• Landmark Decisions: Freedom of association

  Authors:

  • Harvard Law School Library
  • 17.1: National Ass'n for the Advancement of Colored People v. Alabama ex rel. Patterson original
  • 17.2: Hurley v. Irish-American Gay, Lesbian & Bisexual Group of Boston, Inc. original
  • 17.3: Boy Scouts of America v. Dale original

• Landmark Decisions: Freedom of petition

  Authors:

  • Harvard Law School Library
  • 18.1: Edwards v. South Carolina original
  • 18.2: California Motor Transport Co. v. Trucking Unlimited original

• Landmark Decisions: Second Amendment rights

  Authors:

  • Harvard Law School Library
  • 19.1: United States v. Cruikshank original
  • 19.2: Presser v. Illinois original
  • 19.3: United States v. Miller original
  • 19.4: District of Columbia v. Heller original
  • 19.5: McDonald v. City of Chicago original

• Landmark Decisions: Third Amendment rights

  Authors:

  • Harvard Law School Library
  • 20.1: Engblom v. Carey original

• Landmark Decisions: Executive power (Domestic)

  Authors:

  • Harvard Law School Library
  • 21.1: Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer original
  • 21.2: United States v. Nixon original
  • 21.3: Chevron U.S.A., Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. original
  • 21.4: Clinton v. Jones original
  • 21.5: Trump v. Mazars USA, LLP original
  • 21.6: Trump v. Vance original

• Landmark Decisions: Executive power (Foreign)

  Authors:

  • Harvard Law School Library
  • 22.1: Chae Chan Ping v. United States original
  • 22.2: THE PAQUETE HABANA original
  • 22.3: United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp. original
  • 22.4: Medellin v. Texas original