Targeting: Proportionality & Other Principles [Required]

Mary Ellen O’Connell, “Historical Development and Legal Basis,” in The Handbook of International Humanitarian Law, Third Edition, ed. Fleck (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013), pp. 41–42 (sections 148–151).

Jann Kleffner, “Scope of Application of International Humanitarian Law,” in The Handbook of International Humanitarian Law, Third Edition, ed. Fleck (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013), pp. 70–78 (sections 246–255)

Prosecutor v. Gotovina and Markač, ICTY, Appeals Chamber, Case No. IT-06-90-A, Judgment, November 16, 2012, paras. 2–5, 23–84

Final Report to the Prosecutor by the Committee Established to Review the NATO Bombing Campaign Against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, 2000, paras. 48–91

Laws and Customs of War on Land (Hague IV), October 18, 1907

Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I), June 8, 1977

Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), June 8, 1977

Michael N. Schmitt, “Targeting in Operational Law,” in The Handbook of the International Law of Military Operations (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010), pp. 255–271 (sections 16.04­–16.12)